北师大版九年级英语专项素养综合练(一)课件.ppt

专项素养综合练（一）跨学科专练(一)阅读理解(跨学科·语文)(2023江苏苏州中考)Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,

li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.

Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.

Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodasloving

others.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonot

wantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothers

asyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittle

hardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.

Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinour

everydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisis

thedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,

respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofonesparentsintheirold

age.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐

的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.1.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.B2.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentencein

Paragraph3?A.博学于文,约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲,勿施于人。D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。C3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofoneschildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughoneslife.C4.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConf