专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷154(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷154(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：4.GRAMMARamp;VOCABULARY

PARTIVGRAMMARVOCABULARY(15MIN)Directions:Thereare

thirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．HeisaChinesetallintelligentyoungofficer.

B．Thereareafewnewmajorurbanhighways.

C．Sheiswearingaprettypinkwoolensweater.

D．Hestandsonabeautifullittlewhitestonebridge.

正确答案：A

解析：考查前置形容词的排列顺序。名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时，

这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列：一般描述性形容词→表示大小的形容词→表

示形状的形容词→表示新旧、年龄的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形

容词→表示国籍的形容词→表示材料的形容词→中心词，故判断A错误，应改

成HeisatallintelligentyoungChineseofficer。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．Allthefollowingitalicizedpartsareappositiveclauses(同位语从

句)EXCEPT

A．Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.

B．HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.

C．Thefactthatyouaretalkingabouthasnothingtodowithit.

D．Thequestionthatwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.

正确答案：C

解析：考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中

不充当任何句子成分，而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的

that充当从句谓语aretalkingabout的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他

选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesprobability“”?

A．Thestadiumcanbeemptiedinfourminutes.

B．IcanspeakalittleFrenchaswellasJapanese.

C．Shecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.

D．Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.

正确答案：C

解析：考查情态动词can的用法。can除了表示能力、要求、许可等，还可

以表示可能性。A、B表能力，D表允许，只有C是表可能性，意为“那么吵他

不可能睡得着。”知识模块：语法与词汇

4．Whatapity!Ifonlythey______herenow,wewouldbeabletocelebrate

theirweddinganniversary.

A．are

B．were