专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷298(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷298(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEUSAGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

Aswehaveseen,thereisnothingaboutlanguageassuchthatmakes

linguisticidentitycoextensivewithnationalidentity.“IfhespeaksFrench,heisbyany

meansnecessarilyFrench.”Frenchis【M1】______nottheprivatepropertyof

Frenchmen,asEnglishofEnglish【M2】______people.Thisshouldbeobviouswhen

onereflectsthatEnglishisthemother-tongueinCanada,theUnitedStates,UK,

Australia,NewZealand,andmanyotherareasoftheworld.Yetmanyofusstill

half-consciouslyfeelthatwhenanyonenootherthanan【M3】______Englishmanuses

English,wehaveaspecialrighttocriticisehisusagebecausehehasprivilegedto

handlesomethingthatisinthe【M4】______Englishman’sgift.Wefeelthathemust

necessarilylookusfora【M5】______”standard”,becauseitis“our”language.Itis

reasonabletoregard【M6】______anylanguageasthepropertyofaparticular

nation,andwithnolanguageisitmoreirrationalthanwithEnglish.Thisisnotto

saythatEnglishisusedbyagreatnumberofspeakersthananyother【M7】

______language:itiseasilyoutnumberedinthisrespectwithChinese.Whereasitis

themostinternationaloflanguages.【M8】______TopeopleinAfricaorPakistan

orChile,Englishistheobviousforeignlanguagetomaster,notmerelybecauseitis

thenativelanguageinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates,butbecauseitprovidesa

readiestaccesstothecreamofworldscholarshipandto【M9】______thebulkofworld

trade.Itisunderstandingmorewidelythanany【M10】______otherlanguage.

1．【M1】

正确答案：any—no

解析：词汇错误。根据常识可以对此句进行判断，“假如一个人会说法语。

也不一定表示他就是法国人”。byanymeans意为“无论如何”，放在此处不符合

语义。bynomeans表示“决不，并没有”，符合逻辑，故将any改为no。知识

模块：改错

2．【M2】

正确答案：as—nor／neither

解析：语法错误。这里把英语与法语类比，说明