中考英语非谓语动词-动名词，现在分词和过去分词课件.pptxVIP

Lesson3非谓语动词

---动名词，现在分词和过去分词

目录动名词现在分词过去分词

动名词

动名词（动词原形+ing）作主语Carrotsishealthyfortherabbit._________ishealthyfortherabbit.Eatingcarrots作表语Seeingisbelieving.作定语asleepingpill

作宾语有些动词只能接动名词做宾语Hemadeaquickexittoavoidmeetingher.动名词还可以做介词的宾语Therainpreventedusfromcompletingthework.Iknowwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow.Therearemanywaysofdoingit.有些动词接不定式作宾语时，与接动名词做宾语时意思不同Therabbitstoppedtoeatacarrot.Therabbitstoppedeatingacarrot.

现在分词

现在分词误区：现在进行时=be+现在分词非谓语动词没有时间变化，现在分词并不说明现在时间atalkingrabbittalking形容词现在分词作定语asleepingpill动名词作定语apillforsleeping用来说明药片的性质和作用asleepingrabbitarabbitforsleeping用来说明兔子的状态

现在分词作宾语补足语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语宾语补足语“正在”“全程”

现在分词作状语可表示时间，原因，条件，让步，结果，方式和伴随等Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.表时间Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.表原因Workinghard,youllsucceed.表条件Weighingalmostonehundredjinthestonewasmovedbyhimalone.表让步Motherdrewthecurtainforme,blockingoutthelight.表结果Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.表伴随

过去分词

过去分词误区：过去分词不等于过去的时间.mincedmeatapaintedroom作定语a.单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前b.过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后

TheideapresentedbyPeter作表语Thestoryisinteresting.Therabbitisinterested.主动被动

过去分词Therabbitfoundhiscarrotstolen作宾语补语作状语Seenfromthehill,thecarrotfieldlooksbeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,thecarrotfieldlooksbeautiful.Seeingthecarrotfield,therabbitrantowardsit.

用括号单词的适当形式填空（1）(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（2）Weseethem（dance)intheTVnow.我们看见他们正在电视上跳舞。（3）(point)atbyothers,hewasveryangry.被别人指着，他很生气。（4）Youcandrink(boil)water.你可以喝开水。（5）Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.我应该多做练习来提高我的英语。boiledHearingdancingPointedtoimprove

读短文，划出非谓语部分ThereoncewasaboynamedTom,wholovedplayingbasketbal