高考立体几何试题的特点及教学思考.pdfVIP

高考立体几何试题的特点及教学思考

——基于2013~2022年计56套全国课标卷的分析

摘要

高考是中国衡量学生学习成绩、选拔优秀人才的重要途径，而数学一直以来都是高考的重要内容，对提

高高考数学命题的质量有着重要的现实意义。本文基于2013~2022年计56套全国课标卷，对每套试卷中

立体几何的考查总分与题型、考查知识点内容、试题特点、核心素养的考查进行了统计与分析。在此基

础上，预测了高考立体几何的命题趋势。进行了统计与分析。研究发现，立体几何试题十分注重基础知

识的变式考查，综合知识的创新考查，同时注重数学文化的融入。因此，立体几何教学应注重挖掘教材、

把握本质；将中国优秀传统文化融入课堂，落实情境教学。

关键词

高考数学，立体几何，高考课标卷

TheCharacteristicsandTeaching

ThinkingoftheSolidGeometry

TestQuestionsintheNational

CollegeEntranceExamination

—BasedontheAnalysisof56SetsofNationalCurriculumStandard

Papersfrom2013to2022

WeiShan,RenxingNi

SchoolofMathematicalInformation,ShaoxingUniversity,ShaoxingZhejiang

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Received:Sep.30,2023;accepted:Oct.28,2023;published:Nov.2,2023

文章引用:单薇,倪仁兴.高考立体几何试题的特点及教学思考[J].教育进展,2023,13(11):8231-8245.

DOI:10.12677/ae.2023

单薇，倪仁兴

Abstract

ThecollegeentranceexaminationisanimportantwayforChinatomeasurestudents’academic

performanceandselectoutstandingtalents,andmathematicshasalwaysbeenanimportantcon-

tentofthecollegeentranceexamination,whichhasimportantpracticalsignificanceinimproving

thequalityofmathematicsquestionsinthecollegeentranceexamination.Thisarticleisbasedon

56setsofnationalcurriculumstandardpapersfrom2013to2022,andstatisticallyanalyzesthe

totalscoreandquestiontypes,knowledgepoints,characteristics,andcorecompetenciesof

three-dimensionalgeometryineachsetoftestpapers.Onthisbasis,thetrendoftheproposition

ofsolidgeometryinthecollegeentranceexaminationwaspredictedstatisticsandanalysiswere

conducted.Researchhasfoundthatsolidgeometrytestquestionsplacegreatemphasisonvaria-

bletestingofbasicknowledge,innovativetestingofcomprehensiveknowledge,andtheintegra-

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