课程名称生物专业英语.pdfVIP

课程名称生物专业英语

英文名称SpecialEnglishforBiology

【课程编号】【课程类别】专业选修课

【学分数】【适用专业】生物科学

【学时数】34【编写日期】2013.7.31

一、教学目标

生物专业英语是面向生物科学、技术高年级本科生开设的限选课程，本课程教学内容主要涉及普

通生物、微生物学、遗传学、分子生物学等领域的专业基础知识。通过本课程，向学生介绍如何撰写

科技论文、投稿等方面的知识；扩大专业英语的词汇量，掌握专业英语书刊的阅读技巧、了解文献检

索及写作知识。

二、教学内容和学时分配

LessonOneInsidethelivingcell:structureandfunctionofinternalcellparts4学时

主要内容：

1．Glossary

Actin,centriole,chemotaxis,chloroplast,chromosome,cilia,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,dynein,flagella,

lysosome,microfilament,microtubule,mitochondrion,myosin,nucleoid,nucleoli,nucleus,phagocytosis,

pinocytosis,plastid,polysome,ribosome,stroma,tubulin,vacuole，endoplasmicreticulum,nuclear

envelope,golgicomplex,basalbody

2．重点句型分析分析

(1)Thisquantityreflectsthefactthatribosomesarethesitsatwhichammoacidsareassembledinto

proteinsforexportorforuseincellprocesses.

(2)DuringproteinsynthesisthetwosubunitsmovealongastrandofmRNA,”readingthe”genetic

sequencecodedinitandtranslatingthatsequenceintoprotein.

(3)Bothtypesofendoplasmicreticulumserveascompartmentswithinthecellwherespecificproducts

canbeisolatedandsubsequentlyshuntedtoparticularareasinoroutsidethecell.

(4)Asubsetofvacuolesistheorganellesknownaslysosomes,whichcontaindigestive

enzymes(packagedinlysosomesinthegolgicomplex)thatcanbreakdownmostbiologicalmacromolecules.

(5)ItisonthelargesurfaceareaprovidedbytheinnercristaeofmitochondriathatATP-generatating

enzymesarelocated.

3．Exercises