初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题.pdfVIP

一.名词

名词可以分为：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。

Eg.可数名词:book,teacher,student,boy,girl,people,family...

不可数名词：hair,water,coffee...

专有名词：England,Maria,WTO,BBC...

(一).可数名词

可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。

从单数变为复数，规则如下：

(1)在清辅音后读/s/eg.book-books,cake-cakes

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/eg.bag-bags

(3)在cesezegede后读/iz/eg.face-faces

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，读/z/,如：family-familiesbaby-babies

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，读/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves

5.以o结尾的词，加-s或-es,读/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes

6.不规则变化

如：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,people-people,

Chinese-Chinese

（二）.不可数名词

不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词修饰。

练习题

1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______

4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______

7．key_______8．baby_______9．dress_______

10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______

13．Chinese_______14．tomato_______15．people_______

16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______

19．man_______20.doctor_______21.watch_______

22.bus_______23.half_______24.water_______

2）选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher

3.Theseare______inthese_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencil-boxes

C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…penc