非谓语动词复习.ppt

非谓语动词高考北京卷近几年非谓语动词考查数量：2006220071200842009320102英语基本句式：1.2.3.4.5.主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+宾+补主+谓+间宾+直宾他已经到了。我们在学英语。你看上去不高兴。我们发现他还活着。妈妈给我买了台电脑。非谓语动词的用法句子成分主谓宾表定状补不定式动名词分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√不定式动名词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词的形式tobedoingtohavedonehavingdonehavingdonetobedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingbeendonebeingdonehavingbeendonetododoingdoingdone一般式完成式进行式一般式完成式一般式完成式一般式1.做主语和宾语：不定式todo动名词doinge.g.1.教书是我的工作。2.帮助别人是我们的职责。3.他在练习弹钢琴。4.当老师进来时，他假装在看书。Teaching/Toteachismyjob.Helping/Tohelpothersisourduty.Heispractisingplayingthepiano.Whentheteachercamein,hepretendedtobereading.e.g.1.完成这项工作花了我们两个小时的时间。2我们学英语很重要。3.你帮助我真是太好了。4.跟他谈没有用。5.我发现学一门外语很有必要。Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.ItisimportantforustostudyEnglish.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.Itisnousetalkingwithhim.Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.Itis+adj/ntodosthItis+adj(ofsb)todosthItis+adj/ndoingsth…V+it+adj/n(…)todo/doingimportant,necessary,strange,possible,apity,fun,one’sduty…kind,nice,wrong,wise,clever,silly,stupid,careless,rude,cruel(no)use,(no)good,useless(forsb)(sb’s)跟不定式的动词：decide,determine,learn,wish,expect,hope,long,desire,manage,refuse,pretend,offer,afford,promise,choose,plan,intend,agree,help…跟动名词的动词：consider,advise,suggest,excuse,admit,allow,aviod,delay,dislike,enjjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk…既跟不定式又动名词的动词：BbeginstartDlikelovepreferCneedwantrequireAcontinueFgoonrememberforgetmeanregrettrycan’thelptodo/doingtododoingdoing/tobedonetodo/doingtododoing123人们在开始重视这个问题。天开始下起雨来。他开始意识到他的错误。Ehatetododoingstart,begin本身是~ing形式时，主语不指人时，