动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法课件.pptVIP

动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法工作单位：温州市文成县二源学校主讲教师：王小芳

Now,Iamateacher.23yearsago,Iwasachild.

常与表示去的用

用于一般过去时的时间状语1).与ago连用：...yearsago...monthsthreehours2).与last连用yearlastweekmonth

3).与yesterday连用：morningafternoonyesterdayeveningthedaybeforeyesterday

不规则动词过去式各种句式结构

GrammarFocusA.Regularverbs规则动词:1.动词原形+ede.g.clean→cleanedstay→stayedwash→washedwatch→watched

GrammarFocusA.Regularverbs规则动词:2.以e结尾的+de.g.live→liveddance→dancedlike→liked3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ede.g.study→studiedtry→triedcry→cried

4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplanned

B.Irregularverbs:不规则动词do______go______wentdidhave_h_a_d__sawcome_____read_r_e_a_d_see_____不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本六下U2-U4。

写出下面的动词的过去式（六下U2--U4）1.ride--rode4.be--was,were5.hurt--hurt6.buy--bought7.take--took2.do--did3.have--had8.run--ran9.read--10.see--readsaw11.go--went12.eat--ate13.buy--bought14.sleep--slept不规则

用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.lived2.Jack_s_t_o_p_p_e_d_(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_______(clean)myroomandstudiedcleaned______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.diddo4.What______you______(do)lastnight?bought1.5.OnSundaymorningI_____(buy)gifts.

巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或者were,have,has成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。。

Was/Were+主语+其他？—Yes，主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：肯定句：主语++动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形—Yes，主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

（二）否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形例：Themonkeydidn’tgiveabananatohim.

（三）一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Didthemonkeygiveabananatohim?—Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.

Findthemistakesandcorrectthem×1.Ivisitmygrandparentsyesterday.visited×2.Doesyouruncleseeelephantslastweekend？Did3.Theydon’tclimbamountainyesterday.×didn’t4.Katedidn’tpla×yedfootballyesterdaydidn’tplaymorning.5.Weg×otothemuseumlastmonth.wentThat’sgreat√

Thankyou!