2024新版英语小升初英语知识衔接.docx

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小升初英语知识衔接

参考《人教新目标GoForIt！七上》

Pronunciation

Ⅰ.字母发音

Aa/e?/

Bb/bi:/

Cc/si:/

Dd/di:/

Ee/i:/

Ff/ef/

Gg/d?i:/

Hh/e?t?/

Ii/a?/

Jj/d?e?/

Kk/ke?/

Ll/el/

Mm/em/

Nn/en/

Oo/??/

Pp/pi:/

Qq/kju:/

Rr/ɑ?(r)/

Ss/es/

Tt/ti:/

Uu/ju:/

Vv/vi:/

Ww/d?blju:/

Xx/eks/

Yy/wa?/

Zz/zed/,/zi:/

Ⅱ.英语语音音素

英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个，另外还有四个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/)。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线(//)内，以免和字母混淆。

1.元音

/i://?//e//?//??//?//ɑ?//?//?://?//u://?/

/e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

2.辅音

清音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//t?//h/

浊音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//d?//r/

/m//n//?//l//w//j/

Ⅲ.英语字母在单词中的读音

1.元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

a

/e?/

gamelatenameplatesalesametaketableDavid

/?/

batbagblackdadfatmathmapthankhappyjacket

/?:/or/ɑ?/

watchwhatwant

/ɑ?/or/?/（在f，s，th等前）

afterasklastclassbasketballfather

al

/?:/

allballcallsmalltalkwalk

ay

/e?/

dayMayplaysay

ar

/ɑ?(r)/

artcarcardpartyMarchstar

e

/i:/

hemeshewethese

/e/

bedegghelptengetdeskletnextselltwelve

ea

/i:/

eatpleasespeakeasyteacher

/e/

headbreadbreakfasthealthysweater

ee

/i:/

beefgreenmeetneedseefreethreeweekfifteen

er

/??(r)/

herhersterm

ear

/??(r)/or/?r/

dearnearhearclear

/e?(r)/or/er/

bearpearwear

i

/a?/

likeniceninepricetimewhitetidy

/?/

bigquiltthingthinktripwithmiddle

ir

/??(r)/

firstgirlshirtskirtthirdbirthdaythirty

o

/??/

nogosooldthoseclothesphonephotosofa

/?/or/ɑ?/,/?:/

boxclockdoglonglostsockdollarmodel

/?/（在m，n，th，v前）

comelovemonthsonbrothermotherMonday

oo

/?/

bookgoodlookfoot

/u:/

coolfoodroomschooltoo

or

/?:(r)/

shortsportmorning

ou

/a?/

foundsoundabouttrousers

ow

/a?/

brownhownow

oy

/??/

boytoy

u

/ju:/

musicexcusestudentTuesdayusefulcomputer

/?/

butcupfunlunchmuchmustnumbersubjectuncle

/u:/

blueJuneruler

ur

/??(r)/

turnburgerpurpleThursday

2.元音字母与元音