中国象棋chinese-chess课件.pptVIP

Chinesechess

Xiàngqí,orChineseChess,isanextremelypopulargameintheEasternHemisphere.Itiscurrentlyplayedbymillions(ortensofmillions)inChina,Thailand,Singapore,VietnamandotherAsiancountries.Xiàngqíhasremainedinitspresentformforcenturies.ThenameXiàngqíhasaninterestingorigin.OfChina‘sfourtraditionalarts--qín(music),qí(strategygames),shū(calligraphy)andhuà(brushpainting)--qí,providesthefinalsyllableofXiàngqí.

Twosides,oneinred,theotherinblack.

Counthowmanypieces?

Eachplayerhasthefollowingpieces:2Rooks(R)(orchariots)车〔chē〕TheRookmovesasanorthodoxRook.Thatistosay,therookcanmovewherever,andthingsonitswaywillbekilled.

2Knights(N)(orhorses)马〔mǎ〕TheKnightmovesonepointorthogonallyfollowedbyonepointoutward-diagonally.Itmaynotleapoveroccupiedpoints.日

2Elephants(M)(orbishopsorministers)象〔xiàng〕/相〔xiàng〕TheElephantmovesexactlytwopointsdiagonally.Itmaynotleapoveroccupiedpoints.Also,Elephantsareconfinedtotheirhomesideoftheriver.Duetotheselimitations,theElephantcanseeonlysevenpointsoftheboard.?[ThesymbolsonredandblackElephantsdiffer,buttheirmovesarethesame.]

2Mandarins(G)(oradvisorsorassistantsorguards)士〔shì〕TheMandarin(orGuard)movesonepointdiagonally.Itmayneverleavethepalace.

1King(K)(orgenerals)帅〔shuài〕将〔jiàng〕TheKingmovesasanorthodoxKing,butcannotmovediagonally.Itmayneverleavethepalace.[ThesymbolsonredandblackKingsdiffer,buttheirmovesarethesame.]ThetwoKingscannotfaceeachotheronanopenfile.IfeitherKingsitsexposedonanopenfile,theotherKingmaynotmovetooccupythatfile.

2Cannons(C)炮〔pào〕TheCannonmovesdifferentlywhenitmovestocapturethanwhenitmovespassively.TheCannonmovespassivelyasanorthodoxRook

TheCannonmovestocaptureasanorthodoxRookwhichisrequiredto