《睡眠呼吸障碍临床300问》随笔.docxVIP

《睡眠呼吸障碍临床300问》读书笔记

目录

一、基础知识篇..............................................4

1.1睡眠呼吸障碍的定义...................................5

1.2睡眠呼吸障碍的分类...................................6

1.2.1上呼吸道阻塞.....................................8

1.2.2下呼吸道阻塞.....................................9

1.2.3混合性睡眠呼吸暂停..............................10

1.3睡眠呼吸障碍的流行病学..............................10

1.4睡眠呼吸障碍的症状..................................12

1.4.1呼吸困难........................................13

1.4.2夜间尿频........................................15

1.4.3夜间盗汗........................................17

1.4.4夜间口干........................................18

1.5睡眠呼吸障碍的诊断方法..............................19

1.5.1多导睡眠图......................................21

1.5.2临床症状评估....................................22

1.5.3影像学检查......................................23

二、常见类型篇.............................................24

2.1上呼吸道阻塞........................................25

2.1.1鼻息肉..........................................26

2.1.2扁桃体肥大......................................27

2.1.3腺样体肥大......................................28

2.2下呼吸道阻塞........................................30

2.2.1慢性阻塞性肺病..................................31

2.2.2支气管炎........................................32

2.2.3肺栓塞..........................................33

2.3混合性睡眠呼吸暂停..................................34

2.4其他类型............................................36

2.4.1发育性喉软化症..................................37

2.4.2肥胖低通气综合征................................38

2.4.3睡眠呼吸暂停与心血管疾病........................40

三、临床表现篇.............................................41

3.1呼吸困难............................................42

3.1.1白天症状........................................44

3.1.2夜间症状........................................45

3.2夜间尿频............................................46

3.3夜间盗汗............................................47