2024年政策作为通向清洁空气的途径：为什么系统的、跨部门的方法很重要报告（英）.docx

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2024年政策作为通向清洁空气的途径：为什么系统的、跨部门的方法很重要报告（英）.docx

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Cross-SectorPolicyActiononAirPollution:apilotcasestudy

centringhealth

Anopportunitytostrengthenpoliciesthatmitigatehealthequityimpactsofpoorairqualityfromlifesciencebuildingdesign,constructionanddemolition.

Thispilotstudyexploredopportunitiestostrengthenpoliciesthatpreventandreduceoutdoorairpollutionfromlifesciencebuildingdesign,constructionanddemolition,focusingpredominantlyontheUKandSingapore.Leveragepointstocreatesystemicchangewereexploredwithinthethreeoverarchingthemesof1)governanceand

accountability,2)healthequity,and3)anexpandedplacebasedapproach.Considerationwasalsogiventotheimportanceoftacklingtherootcausesofpoorairquality,highlightingthelifesciencesectorasbeinginastrongpositiontoinfluencewidereachingchangeacrossmultiplesectorsincludingconstructionandhealthcare.

Recommendationswereprovidedtolifesciencecompanies,constructioncompaniesandNGOsandphilanthropiesworkingonairpollutionandhealth.Casestudiesweredescribedtoinspirebusinessestoscaleupbestpractice

actions,andtakeawiderpreventativeapproachtoinnovationandpolicyactionthatimprovesairqualityandhealthoutcomes.

1.Introduction

Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestcausesofdeathglobally,accountingforanestimated18%oftotalglobaldeathsin2018–alittlelessthan1outof5.BeingcitedbytheEnergyPolicyInstituteattheUniversityofChicagoas“the

greatestexternalthreattohumanlifeexpectancyontheplanet”ithasbeencomparedtothedangerofsmoking,andismoredangerousthanalcoholorunsafewater.Urgentpolicyactionsateverylevelareneededtopreventtheseriskstohumanhealth,especiallywithinexposedandvulnerablecommunities.Yetpolicyactionstodatearesiloedwithin

eachsectorandoftenfailtoplacehumanhealthandhealthequityinthecentre.

Inthispilotstudy,weaimedtoexplore