北师大版高中英语必修第二册精品课件 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 写作指导 如何写概要写作.ppt

UNIT6THEADMIRABLE写作指导如何写概要写作

感知文体常识概要写作是一种要求阅读和写作并重的英语高考题型,有准确性、完整性、概括性、客观性和个体性等特点。概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生在阅读原文后,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要既要用词准确、结构合理、语意连贯、不得抄袭原文,又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。

牢记写作素材(一)增色词汇1.extremeweather极端天气2.naturaldisasters自然灾害3.makeadifference有影响,有关系4.andsoon等等;诸如此类5.millionsof数百万的6.cutdown削减;砍倒7.plentyof足够的;大量的

(二)精彩句型1.Thisarticle/passagemainlytellsastoryabout...这篇文章主要讲述关于……的故事。2.Thispassagemainlydealswith/discusses/explores...这篇文章主要处理/讨论/探索……3.Thisarticlefocusesonthetopicof...这篇文章关注……的话题。4.Thisessaypresentsknowledgethat...这篇短文呈现……的知识。5.Inthispassage(about...),theauthor...在这篇(关于……)的文章里,作者……

6.Theauthorbegantheessay/passagebytelling/presenting...作者通过讲述/呈现……开始这篇短文/文章。7.First/Firstly/Inthebeginning/Inthefirstpart,theauthorargues/explains/mentions/states/pointsout(that)...首先,作者论证/解释/提及/陈述/指出……8.Secondly/Next/Then/Inthenextpart/Inthemainpart,theauthorgoesonwith...第二/接下来/然后/在下一部分/在主要部分,作者继续……9.Finally,theauthorstressesthat...最后,作者强调……

示例写作步骤【写作要求】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodplayersrespecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.Playerswhohavebadsportsmanshipyellattheirteammatesandtalkbacktocoachesorreferees.

Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodorbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplestokids.Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswi