新四级完形填空.ppt

新四级完形填空该部分共20题,考试时间15分钟,占总分的10%.在一篇题材熟悉,难度适中的短文(约200词)中留出20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题提供四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上,选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整.完形填空的命题完形填空的解题步骤演练词汇方面语法方面语篇方面1.词汇方面(1)语义辨析主要集中在实词上(名词,动词,形容词,副词),选项往往以同义词,近义词,反义词或形近易混词的形式出现.(2)固定搭配以动词,形容词与副词,介词构成的词组居多,主要以副词和介词为考点.eg.1Theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference__1_thelibrarywilloffer,but__2_thattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.1A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins2A)hateB)dislikeC)likeD)prefereg.1Theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference__C_thelibrarywilloffer,but__D_thattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.1A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins2A)hateB)dislikeC)likeD)prefereg.2Thestudentsweregenerallyfrankanddirectintheircomments___howtobeagoodteacher.A)overB)atC)onD)ofeg.2Thestudentsweregenerallyfrankanddirectintheircomments_C__howtobeagoodteacher.A)overB)atC)onD)of2.语法方面(1)从句(主要考连接词)(2)非谓语动词(动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动名词)(3)主谓搭配一致(时态,语态,语气,人称,数)(4)否定句(5)句型句式(如并列句,倒装句,独立主格,对称结构)(6)词类之间的搭配要求(如及物动词后加宾语,动词需要副词来修饰)eg.1Theydonotprovideenergy,___dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.A)eitherB)soC)norD)nevereg.1Theydonotprovideenergy,_C__dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.A)eitherB)soC)norD)nevereg.2Ifallplaces___alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.A)beingB)areC)beD)wereeg.2Ifallplaces_D__alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.A)beingB)areC)beD)wereeg.3Weknow,however,___notwoplacesareexactlythesame.A)althoughB)beC)whetherD)thateg.3Weknow,however,_D__notwoplacesareexactlythesame.A)althoughB)beC)whetherD)that3.语篇方面(1)注意分析上