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考点03名词性从句
主语从句
连接词:引导主语从句的连接词有三类:
连词that、whether;
疑问代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;
疑问副词when,where,how,why,however,whenever,wherever等
⑴连词that(无词意),whether(是否),在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;whether能引导主语从句,而if不能。
Thatyoudon’tlikehimhasnothingtodowithme.
WhetherJohnwilldothisexperimentremainsaquestion.
Thatthewoundedsoldierisstillaliveisawonder.
Itisawonderthatthewoundedsoldierisstillalive.
常见的句型有:
①Itis/was+形容词+that从句
It’sunlikelythat…不可能It’sstrangethat…奇怪的是……
②Itis/was+名词+that从句
It’sapitythat…遗憾的是……It’safactthat…事实是……
③It+不及物动词+that从句
Itseemsthat…似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……
Itappearsthat…看来……Itturnsoutthat…结果……
④Itis/was+过去分词+that从句
It’snotknownthat………不得而知It’ssaidthat…据说……
⑤其他
Itdoesn’tmatter+that/wh-Clause…是无关紧要的
Itmakesnodifference+that/wh-Clause…毫无区别……
⑵ 疑问代词who,what,which,在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.
Whosedictionaryhasnotbeenfoundisstillunknown.
Whoeverwantsthisbookmaytakeit.
⑶疑问副词when,where,how,why,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语
如:Whentheywillstarthasn’tbeendecidedyet.
Wheretheheroinewentisnotmentionedattheendofthestory.
Itisestimatedtotalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.
Itmatterslittledoesitsolongasitisdone.
Itisobviousheisfondofridingabiketowork.
4.makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.
5.mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.
6.Idon’tcarewhatitlooks—mattersisitworkswell.
7.Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohopes.
8.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?
9.
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