初中定语从句复习改正课件.pptVIP

定语从句(Attributiveclause)

Thebooksareaboutanimals.Ilikebooks.areaboutanimals.Ilikebooksthat

Themoviesareaboutaliens.IlikemoviesIlikemoviesthatareaboutaliens.

IhaveamobileThemobilephonephone.canplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.

TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：Ihavebooksthatareaboutanimals.我有关于动物的故事书。Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.我想要去离我家近的公园。thatThings

?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子

Maryisagirl.合并为一个句子Maryhaslonghair.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系副词关系代词which,who,whom,where,whenwhose,that

合并句子:1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.

Maryisagirl.合并为一个句子Maryhaslonghair.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.

注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定.is1)I’mreadingabookthat/which__aboutBillGates.teaches2)Heisateachearrweho/that________usChinese.3)Theboyswho___playingsoccerarefromClass1.5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语whose(1)Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.whose(2)Ioncelivedinahouse_______roofhasfallenin.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。

四.修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分(一)不用that的情况1.在引导非限定性定语从句时。1)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(_错__)2)Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(____)对2.介词后不能用。which1)Wedependonthelandfrom______wegetourfood.that/which2)Wedependontheland_____________wegetourfoodfrom.

(二)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。如：2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时4．当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast修饰时5．当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6．当先行词为人与物时。

who/that1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_tIgaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinawhosematchusedtobeafootballplayer.

4.Myparentslive