初中三大从句复习通用课件.pptVIP

初中三大从句复习（宾语，状语，定语）从句

请问他们是什么从句1.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.2.Iknowwhostolethemoney.3.IdidntrealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.4.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

宾语从句三大考点点一、引导词二、语序三、时态

一引导词1.原来的句子是陈述句时，由that引导Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

2.原来的句子是一般疑问疑问句时，用if和whether（1）Isshebeautiful?（2）Doeshelivehere?(3)CanIhelpyou?用这两句型来练：IwanttoknowHeaskedme在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。如：eg：Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息

3.原来句子是特殊疑问句，就由原来的特殊疑问词引导Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.Idon’tknowwhoisshe?Theteachersaidwhat’swrongwithhim?

二.宾语从句中时态的变化wasJim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jimis(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jimwillcook(cook)dinnertomorrow.issingingIhear(that)Jim(sing)apopularsongnowJimhasbeen(be)totheGreatWalltwicwasplayingJim(play)basketballwhenfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewobytheendoflastsemester.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）

1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HewouldgotoHongKong2)Hewassick.3)Hewasreadingabook..Hesaid4)Hehadfinishedhiswork.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

结构比较Mynameis…陈Myfavoritesportis…述Iam…句Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay….谓语主语_____+____+…____------------------------------------------------------------------一yo般u…?疑问句be主语____/情__态__动_词_/_助_动__词__+_Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…??谓语+_____…______-------