潍坊地区献血人群经血传播疾病流行病学研究1.docx

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潍坊地区献血人群经血传播疾病流行病学研究

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摘要：目的分析潍坊地区献血人群经血传播疾病的感染情况和分布特征。方法对潍坊地区2011-2015年共453412位献血员进行HBV、HCV、HIV、抗-TP等感染标志物的检测，统计检测结果，分析其感染情况和分布特征。结果2011-2015年潍坊地区献血人群乙肝、丙肝、艾滋、梅毒的阳性率分别为0.36%、0.31%、0.19%、0.55%，乙肝阳性率近几年呈逐渐下降趋势，梅毒、艾滋有增长趋势，4种传染病各年阳性率阳性率比较差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。各传染病阳性人群中性别、年龄的分布均具有统计学意义。结论应加强无偿献血宣传，做好献血前筛查，提高检测结果准确率。了解本市献血人群的乙肝、丙肝、艾滋、梅毒的年龄、性别分布，可对献血人群高危献血者献血初筛时起到一定鉴别作用。

关键词：献血人群;流行病学;潍坊市

中图分类号:R195.4R446.6文献标识码:A

StudyontheepidemiologyofbloodbornediseasesinblooddonorsinWeifangareaLIUWeimin1,2,WANGJing1.1.DepartmentofImmunology;MedicalCollegeofQiingdaoUniversity,Qingdao266071,China;2.WeifangBloodCenter,Weifang261043,China.

Abstract:ObjectiveAnalysisofbloodtransmitteddiseasesinWeifangareapopulationbloodinfectionanddistribution.MethodsDetectionofHBV,HCV,HIV,anti-TPandotherinfectiousmarkersin453412blooddonorsinWeifangareaduring2011-2015,Statisticalanalysisoftheresults,analysisoftheirinfectionanddistributioncharacteristics.ResultsThepositiverateof2011-2015inWeifangareablooddonorshepatitisBhepatitisC,HIVandsyphiliswere0.36%,0.31%,0.19%,0.55%，ThepositiverateofhepatitisBinrecentyearsshowedagradualdownwardtrend,syphilis,AIDShasanincreasingtrend,Thepositiverateofpositiveratesof4kindsofinfectiousdiseaseswerestatisticallysignificant(P0.05).Thedistributionofsexandageinthepositivegroupofinfectiousdiseaseswerestatisticallysignificant.

ConclusionItisnecessarytostrengthenthepropagandaofvoluntaryblooddonation,doagoodjobofscreeningbeforeblooddonation,andimprovetheaccuracyofdetectionresults.ThecityofhepatitisB,hepatitisC,blooddonorsforHIV/AIDS,syphilisdistributionofageandsexonblooddonorsinhigh-riskblooddonorsscreeningplaysacertainroleidentification.

Keywords

:Blooddonors;epidemiology;Weifang

《献血法》实施以来，无偿献血人群规模逐年增大，该人群中或多或少受到乙型肝炎病