分词作定语的用法课件.pptVIP

分词做定语

1分词做定语（前置1）现在分词令人…的）过去分词“感到…”encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的surprised感到惊奇的boredsurprisingboring令人惊奇的interestingdisappointingexcitinginteresteddisappointedexcitedtiringtiredembarrassingembarrassed

EgWeweregreatly______(shock)atthenews.theboyisreally__________(disappointment).Hehasagainfailedtheexam.Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.Ifoundthisquestion_____(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).Key:shocked;disappointed;worried;puzzling,puzzled;tiring,tired

2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。Eg.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe_____(change)situation.The________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.The_______(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.Hetookawaythe_____(break)vase.Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_____(boil)water.Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe____(escape)worker.Key:changing;wounded;moving;broken;boiled;escaped

2分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句（后置）1）.现在分词---doing/beingdonee.g.放在桌子上的钱夹thewalletlyingonthedesk站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.学生正在唱的英语歌theEnglishsongbeingsung正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.

总结现在分词作后置定语：1.现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生；2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用beingdone。

2）.过去分词---donee.g.上个月建造的那座桥Thebridgebuiltlastmonth玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan.总结过去分词作后置定语：1.过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前；2.过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。

PS:不定式也可作后置定语分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作要做而未作，现在分词表示正在做，而过去分词表示已完成。一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩aboyplayingcomputergames一座去年建成的大楼abuildingbuiltlastyear一座目前正在盖的大楼abuildingbeingbuiltatpresentabuildingtobebuiltsoon一座不久即将被建筑的大楼

Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?Haveyoubeentotheparkdestroyedinthewar?Theyoungmanwhowaselectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Theyoungmanelectedtobechairmandec