初中英语人教新目标版：宾语从句 (1).ppt

ObjectClauses*RevisionObjectClauses宾语从句欧阳韬一．学习目标复习宾语从句二．学习重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化学习难点1.否定前移2.宾语从句的解题技巧问题一:什么是宾语?宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。HelikesEnglish.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.WeknowthathelikesEnglish.从句在主句中充当宾语成分就叫宾语从句。问题二:什么是宾语从句?找出宾语从句2.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.4.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.1.Weareproudofwhatyoudid.二、宾语从句三要素引导词时态变化陈述语序引导词1.that无实际意义，在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。一般情况下可以省略。e.g.Hesaid(that)hewouldgototheseaside.2.if/whether意为______，不作成分，但不能省略。e.g.Heaskedmeif/whetherMissGaowasateacher.3.连接代词：what/which/who/whose/whom等。在从句中作成分，如：作主语，宾语，定语等。e.g.Idon’tknow______theyaregoingtodo.4.连接副词：when/where/why/how等。在从句中作状语。e.g.Pleasetellme_____yougotoschool.(请告诉我你怎样去学校。)是否whathowIdon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.Itdependson_________itisgoingtorain.Hewondered_________tostayherethenextweek.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whetherWhetherorif?只能用whether而不能用if的情况whetherwhetherwhether1.Couldyoutellme wegettotheplace?A．how B．whereC．what2.Theteachersays shewillleavea messageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．if B．who C．that 3.Iamnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.what4.---Doyouremember___hecame?---Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.ifAC解题指导一：判断语义，选择连接词Exercises:BA陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序.1.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhedidite.g.Ireallywanttoknowwhenwewillgettotheairport.从句中的语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其它成分C2.