初中英语人教新目标版：句子成分分析 (1).pptx

英语句子成分

英语重结构，汉语重语义

主语谓语宾语状语定语补语表语

01主语01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02表示句子动作发出者。Simon’sfatherisateacher.Shewilldoherhomewok.Sixisgoodenough.Doingtheworkisveryneccessarytoher.Toseeistobelieve.Whatlifestylesheformedmakesherbodyhealthy.-名词-代词-数词-动名词-不定式-主语从句

1、指出下列句中主语的(4分，4分钟)①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.2Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.3Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.1、①teacher②dictionary.3Todo

02谓语01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02说明主语“做什么”或“怎么样”。主谓要一致Thetimechangesuseveryday..Shehasagoodidea.

2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)①Idontlikethepictureonthewall.A.dontB.likeC.PictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon2、①B②A③C④A

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didntC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

03宾语01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02表示动作,行为的对象说明主语的承受者Couldyoutellmetheanswer?Heisdoinghishomework.宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后

Hegavemetwopresents.MissLiteachesusFrench.双宾语03宾语人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语

3、挑出下列句中的宾语(10分，10分钟)①Mybrotherhasntdonehishomew