公开课猜测词义课件.pptVIP

Welcometoourclass!

TopnewsKorea-TheboydancingwithSouthKoreansingerPsyintheworldfamousvideoGangnamStylehasalsorisentofameovernight.Seven-year-oldLittlePsyhasgonesolo,andwillreleasehisownsinglenextweek.

TopnewsSHANGHAI-Apigvirushasbeendetectedinawatersampleofariverwhere1,200deadpigshadbeenfishedout,Shanghaiauthoritiessaid.

TopnewsJamesscoredaseason-low13points,butitdidn’tmatterastheMiamiHeatwontheir18thstraightgameinthisseason,easilytoppingtheIndianaPacers（印第安纳步行者）105-91onSundaynight.

阅读理解技巧—猜测词义

猜测词义是英语阅读的一种重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型，是考查学生对文章上下文语境理解及词汇量等多方面综合能力。

词义猜测题常见的考查形式：1)Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.2)Theword“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Bysaying“…”inthefirst(second…)paragraph,theauthormeansthat______.6)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?

考查方向：1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义；2.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力；3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力；4.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力；5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力；6.通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。

定义解释法举例法上下文语境法同义词、反义词和对比关系法解题方法因果关系法派生转换合成构词法生活常识

【例1】Inslangthetermjamconstitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.词义：_________困境Skill1：通过定义或解释来猜测定义常由定语从句或becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas，constitute，referto等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。解释常由or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway引出一些具体的解释性的短语。

Practice1:Youshouldneverputacottonswaborotherobjectintotheearcanal.Butyoucanuseaswaborclothtocleantheouterpartoftheear.Theexpertsagreewiththeoldsayingthatyoushouldneverputanythingsmallerthanyourelbowinyourear.ＡWhatdoesa“swab”mostlyprobablymean?_____A.somethingsoft,smallandusedinclinicsB.B.somethinghard,longandusedathomeC.somethingthin,wetandlikeanelbowD.somethingsafe