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Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould
decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline
throughthecenter.
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious
question.“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong
148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthe
majorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthy
places,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportant
tothelongevity(寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitfora
bus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouses
havenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocal
supermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.In
fact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustridein
cars.
1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.
A.disadvantageofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.problemsofcityliving
D.commentsmadebycitypeople
3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.
A.totaketheelevator
B.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacar
D.tofindanalternativewalking
4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.
A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon’tneedexercise
C.theydon’tlikewalking
D.theycan’taffordtotakethebus
5.Wecand
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