英语文体学英语文体学2.pptx

2.ProcedureofStylisticAnalysisxuxingling2005@126.com

I.LinguisticDescriptionII.FiveStylisticCategoriesIII.TextualAnalysisIV.ContextualFactorsAnalysisContents

■Itreferstotheexplorationandclassificationoflinguisticfeaturesofagiventext.■Fivecategories:phonology,graphology,lexis,syntaxsemanticsLinguisticDescription

■Elisionreferstotheomissionofasoundorsoundsinspeech.e.g.:nextweek/nekswi:k/Woundnthecome/wudnikvm/StyleMarkersinPhonology

(Houldenmakesaphonecall.Heisverydrunk.)“Whoisthis?”thisverycold,ladysvoicesaid.“Thisisme.HouldenCaulfiel.LemmespeakaSally,please.”“Sallysasleep..Doyouknowwhattimeisit?”“Yeah.WannatalkaSally.Veryimportant.Put heron..D.Salinger,TheCatcherintheRye)

■Itreferstothematchingofidenticalorsimilarsoundsbetweentwoormorewords.CVC----wimp-limp(Rhyme)押(尾)韵CVC----time-tide(ReverseRhyme)反韵CVC---weal-woe(Alliteration)头韵CVC----cut-run(Assonance)谐元音CVC----fits-starts(Consonance)谐辅音CVC----sing-song(Pararhyme)侧押韵SoundPatterning

■Bigwig,hellhole,drip-dry,doom-andgloomdo-or-die,hit-or-miss,thinktank,braindrain,fatcat,reatrace,mom-andpopshops,atip-to-toecheck,safeandsound,titfortat,makeorbreakWordsandphrases

■Bettertoaskthewaythangoastray.■Remorsebegetsreform.■NinetypercentofinspirationisperspirationProverbsandSayings

PicknPack(shopname)Gowell,goShell(Shelloil)Dontbevague—askforHaig(whisky)Weputincreambutkeptitlean(KRAFTcheese)Advertisingjinglesandshopnames

Newspaperheadlines:■JoblessRateJumpsAgain■BigBucksforBiggerAds■Bang!Zoom!TotheMoon!

■OnthemorningofFebruary12,aSunday,thegrannywommanwasthereatthecabin.AndsheandTomLincolnandthemoaningNancyHankswelcomedintotheworldofbattleandblood,ofwhimperingdreamsandwistfuldust,anewchild,aboy.(CarlSandburg,NancyHanks)Novels

Onomatopoeia■Onomatopoeicwordsareused