高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词.ppt

语法专题突破专题三谓语动词英语

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增素能精准突破

一、一般现在时及其被动语态【真题语境】1.(2023·全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere...?2.(2023·全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.?meansbeemployed

3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.?4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon(construct).”?isdesignedmeansisconstructed

5.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.?6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(call)galleriesorrooms.?carriesarecalled

【用法点拨】1.在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;come—comes;play—plays②以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes;teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;go—goes③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es,例如:carry—carries;cry—cries;study—studies

2.一般现在时的构成主动语态:am/is/are或do/does被动语态:am/is/aredone3.一般现在时的主要用法①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时

二、一般过去时及其被动语态【真题语境】1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.?2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat(be)previouslyunprotected...?3.(2022·全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety(address)theopeningceremony.?4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthepeo