高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题四 非谓语动词.ppt

语法专题突破专题四非谓语动词英语

内容索引增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价

增素能精准突破

一、作定语【真题语境】◆动词-ing形式1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.?2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.?visitingaching

◆动词不定式3.(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.?tojourney

◆动词-ed形式4.(2023·全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage(intend)foreveryone.?5.(2023·全国乙卷)...itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.?6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.?intendedbuiltrecognized

【用法点拨】动词-ing形式动词-ing形式与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,表示正在进行的、主动的动作(havingdone/havingbeendone不作定语)不定式①动词不定式作定语时,通常放在所修饰词的后面。②动词不定式与所修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系过去分词过去分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示已经完成或被动(不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示已经完成)

二、作状语【真题语境】◆动词-ing形式1.(2023·全国甲卷)...herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.?2.(2023·全国乙卷)(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.?3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)...soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.?borrowingHavingvisitedwanting

4.(2022·全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.?5.(2022·全国乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialme