高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词.ppt

语法专题突破专题一名词、数词、形容词、副词英语

内容索引增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价

增素能精准突破

一、名词的数及名词之间的转换【真题语境】◆名词的数1.(2023·全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethat/whichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.?2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.?3.(2022·全国甲卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate(population)andhomesofgiantpandas.?wondersinterviewspopulations

4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.?5.(2021·全国乙卷)(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.?6.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.?humansActivitieswatchtowers

7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_________(cause).?8.(2018·浙江卷)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.?causesdishes

◆名词之间的转换9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.?scientist

【用法点拨】1.名词的复数变化规则①一般情况下在单数形式后面加-s或-es,例如:map—maps,book—books,girl—girls,day—days②以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es,例如:family—families,baby—babies,army—armies,body—bodies③以元音字母加y结尾的名词或以y结尾的专有名词后面加-s,例如:boy—boys,toy—toys④以f或fe结尾的词,变f和fe为v再加-es或-s,例如:knife—knives,wife—wives,leaf—leaves,thief—thieves,half—halves,loaf—loaves,shelf—shelves

⑤少数以-f或-fe结尾的词加-s,例如:belief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof—proofs,roof—roofs⑥以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词后加-es,例如