河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期预英才班选拔考试英语部分试题.pdfVIP

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期预英

才班选拔考试英语部分试题

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学校姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,

ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.

Theywillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbe

consideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:

Sensing.Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.

Itshouldhavethefollowingsensors():lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),

传感器

chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

Movement.Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveon

wheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebody

orjustpartsofit.

Energy.Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwith

sunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery().Thewayyour

电池

robotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

Intelligence.Arobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammaristhepersonwho

givestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogram

sothatitknowswhattodo.

1Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanrobotsdoforpeople?

．

ARobotscanteachchildren.

．

BRobotscanlearnbythemselves.

．

CRobotscanjoinincompetitions.