北师大版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题突破 专题3 第3讲 定语从句 (2).ppt

;内容索引;;Itwasthesummerof2012,when①IcametoGuangningNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Ourschoolisawonderfulplace,where②Icanseealotofbeautifulbuildingsandalargesquare.Ourclassroom,theroofofwhich③lookslikearocketinthedistance,islocatedinthecenterofourschool.Themainreasonwhy④IlikeourschoolisthatIcanmakemanyfriends.Icangetalongwithmyclassmateshere,twoofwhom⑤aremybestfriends.Theteacherwhom⑥IlikemostisMrZhang,ourmathteacher.Tobehonest,Igraduallyfallinlovewithourschool.;;;考点1关系代词引导定语从句时需注意的3组辨析

一、关系代词that与which的用法辨析

只用that的情况:

1.先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词;

2.先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰;

3.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级;

4.先行词被theonly,thevery(正是、恰是),thelast等修饰;

5.先行词中既有人也有物;;6.在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中引导定语从句。

7.先行词是theway,并在定语从句中充当状语时,关系代词用that/inwhich或省略关系词。

ThisistheveryfilmthatIwanttosee.

这正是我想看的一部影片。

Thefamouswriterandhisbookthatyoureferredtojustnowarewell-knownnow.

你刚才提到的那位著名作家和他的书现在非常有名。;二、which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别;三、其他关系代词的用法辨析;小题快练单句语法填空

1.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.?

2.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___________

RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”?

3.(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.?;4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.?

5.(2024江苏百校联考)Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyearsoldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,

aretwoiconicfiguresofC