2023-2024学年新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训——阅读理解：记叙文(含答案).pdf

新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训

——阅读理解：记叙文

从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。

除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推

进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题

目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主

旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。综

上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。

（2023年新高考I卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhis

house,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafter

flowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedto

wonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnature

andaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcan

eatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehe

couldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,

heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocal

pondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.

Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.

Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythat

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treatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Heal