产能管理知识讲座课件.pptVIP

能管理知1

Outline?生環境演變與相關管理工具之關係?製造環境分類?製造規劃及控制系統架構?能管理相關概念?粗估能規劃(RCCP)?能需求規劃(CRP)?投入/出規劃及控制(I/OPlanningControl)?作業排程(OperationSequencing)?結論2

CompetitivePriority?1950~1960–Cost??1970~1980–Quality??1990~2000–Delivery、Flexibility、Service?–Global-wise3

CompetitivePriority服務、創新、全球化交期彈性品質世界級製造零庫成本及時生存豐田系統生生大量系統生系統手工藝時196019701980199020004

PlanningEvolutionMRPMRPIIERPAPS19701980199020005

MRP-1960’sand70’s?MaterialRequirementsPlanning?MasterProductionScheduling?UnconstrainedDemandSupply6

MRPII-1980’s?Unconstrained?ManufacturingPlanningandControl,withmanualprocessesto“closetheloop”?CapacityManagement?FinancialIntegration7

ERP-1990’s?Anaccounting-orientedinformationsystemforidentifyingandplanningtheenterprise-wideresourcesneededtotake,make,ship,andaccountforcustomerorders.[APICSdictionary]8

ThevisionofERPisEvolvingtoincludetheExtendedEnterpriseTheVisionTheDeliveryMRPMRPReducedinventorythrough“infinite”manufacturingplanningMRPIIMRPIIReducedinventory,fewerstock-outsandaccuratefinancialrecordsthrough“infinite”manufacturingplanningandperiodictransactionprocessing.ERPMRPII(plus)SupplyChainCustomerfocused,dynamicallybalancedenterprisethroughassetoptimizationandreal-timetransactionprocessing.ExtendedERPCustomerfocused,dynamicallybalancedvaluenetworkthroughassetoptimizationandreal-timetransactionprocessing.9

資訊系統之演進?MRPI--1960~1980–生者導向?大量生–品以價格及功能取?生成本降低–整合：MPS及BOM?MRPII--1980~1990–消費者導向?少樣多量生–品以多樣化及高品質取?生彈性及消除浪廢–整合：製造、行銷、財務、人事、專案?ERP/SCM--1990~–消費者導向?大量客製化–快速反應市場需求–跨地區、跨幣別的即時、整合資訊10

資訊系統資料來源:資策會MICITIS計畫11

企業應用軟體演變趨勢EDIE-Commerce(電子資訊交換)(電子商務)SFA(銷售自動化)CRM(客關係管理)E-Business(電子企業環境)Planning(計劃)Scheduling(排程)Distribution(配銷)SCM(供應鏈管理)ESCM(延伸型供應鏈管理)MRPII(製造需求規劃)MRP(物料需求規劃)Payroll(薪資系統)HR(人力資源)EERP(延伸型企業資源規畫)ERP(企業資源規畫)GL(總帳會計)FMIS(財務系統)AP(應收帳款系統)AR(應付帳款系統)1970198019902000資料來源：HP簡報12

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