2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分复习教材模块牢记课标词汇必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课中讲练课件新人教版.pptxVIP

Unit4NaturalDisasters

课中讲练

重点词汇讲解1.damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失(damagedadj.被损坏的damagingadj.有害的；造成破坏的)①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearand____________________(它导致的损害)haddrivenawayanumberofbirds.【基础检测】thedamageitcaused

②Toomanytravelersmightdodamage______thebeautyoftheplace.③(2019·浙江卷)Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustas__________(damage)asgivingtoomuch.damagingto

【知识归纳】(1)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康(2)cause/dodamageto…对……造成伤害serious/severedamage重大的/严重的损坏physical/spiritualdamage身体/精神损害suffer/prevent/avoidthedamage遭受/预防/避免损害

Smokingcouldcauseseriousdamagetoyourhealth.吸烟会严重损害你的健康。(议论文之观点表达)【写作佳句】

有些人担心旅游业的迅速发展可能会破坏当地的环境。Somepeopleworriedthat________________________________________________________________________.【写作应用】therapiddevelopmentoftourismmightcause/dodamagetothelocalenvironment

2.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(affectedadj.受到影响的affectionn.喜爱；影响；感染)①She_______________________________(被深深打动)bythestory.②Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplecameto_______________(受影响区)tohelpandvolunteer.【基础检测】wasdeeplyaffected/moved/touchedtheaffectedarea

③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Likeanyoneforwhomyoufeel________(affect),customerscanalsodriveyoumad.④Therearemanycities________(affect)bythehurricanethathappenedsomedaysago.affectedaffection

【知识归纳】(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动；被……深深影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)affectsbtotears把某人感动得流泪=movesbtotears(3)theaffectedarea受影响区；疫区(4)feelaffection(forsb)喜欢；喜爱

HishelpaffectedmetotearswhenIwasintrouble.在我有难时他的帮助让我感动得落泪。(读后续写之情感描写)【写作佳句】

读了他的感人故事，我被感动得落泪。Afterreadinghismovingstory,__________________________.【写作应用】movedtotearsIwasaffected/

3.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊(shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的)①(2017·北京卷)Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Sothegirlsw