气胸护理讲课课件.pptxVIP

气胸护理讲课汇报人：xxx20xx-03-23

未找到bdjson目录气胸基本概念与分类急性气胸紧急处理流程慢性气胸日常管理与自我监测并发症预防与处理策略部署康复期生活调整与心理支持工作推进总结回顾与展望未来发展趋势

气胸基本概念与分类01

气胸是指气体异常进入胸膜腔，造成胸膜腔内积气的病理状态。气胸多因肺部疾病或外力影响导致肺zu织和脏层胸膜破裂，或靠近肺表面的细微气肿泡破裂，使得肺和支气管内空气进入胸膜腔。气胸定义及发病原因发病原因定义

临床表现气胸患者可能出现突感一侧胸痛、针刺样或刀割样疼痛，随后出现胸闷和呼吸困难等症状，可伴有刺激性咳嗽。诊断依据气胸的诊断主要依据患者的病史、症状、体征以及影像学检查（如X线、CT等）结果。气胸临床表现与诊断依据

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurse