2025届高考英语能力提升语法讲义学案.docxVIP

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能力提升语法1时态

一般现在时

Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevergetupearly.

Hegetsupearlyeveryday/whenit’snecessary.

Myparentsownarestaurant.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

Inthemovie,theboymeetsagirlandfallsinlovewithher.

现在进行时is/am/aredoing

We’retakinganEnglishlessonnow.

I’mlivinginShanghaicurrently.[对比]IliveinBeijing.

Thepriceoffoodisrisingdramatically.

Exercise

Choosethebestendingsforthesentences.

Fionaiswatchingtelevision

a)becauseherfavouritefilmstarison.

b)whenshehastime.

Idotheshopping

a)atthesametimeeveryweek.

b)todayforafriendwhosill.

Thecompanysfinancialsituationisimproving

whenthereisgreaterdemandforitsproducts.

becauseitnowhasanewCEO.

一般过去时did/usedtodo

过去发生的（一连串）动作

(Yesterday)ItookmyEnglishlessonandbegantodomyhomework.ThenIfinishedmyhomeworkandwenthome.

过去习惯性动作

Heoftenvisitedheratthattime.(Heusedtovisither.)

过去状态

Myparentsownedarestaurantfor18years.(Myparentsusedtoownarestaurant.)

过去进行时was/weredoing

Iwasdoinghomeworkwhenhecalledme.

Asweweredrivinghome,itbegantorain.

WhileIwasreadingabook,hewasdrawing.

Werealiseditwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.

现在完成时have/hasdone

完成，结果（对现在的影响）

I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.NowIcangohome.

Haveyouwrittenyourhomework(yet)?-Ihavenotwrittenmyhomeworkyet.

I’vewrittenfiveessayssinceIbeganthiscourse/sofar/for(in)thelastyear.

Shehasbeenabroadtwice.

I’veneverbeentoFrance(before).

现在完成进行时have/hasbeen-ing

强调动作本身或者持续的时间

IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthepastweek/since2022.

Shehasbeenworkingonheressayfor3hours,andhasnowfinishedit.

过去完成时haddone

过去的过去

BeforeMozartwasborn,fiveofhissiblingshadalreadydied.

Whenhecalledme,Ihadfinishedcooking.(Ifinishedcookingandhecalledme.)

[间接引语]Hesaid,“Imetyourfather.”-Hesaidhehad