什么是非谓语动词(一)课件.pptVIP

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找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式1.Don‘tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。don’tteach,谓语动词否定式2.Hehadagoodmemory.他以前有很好的记忆力。had,谓语动词过去式3.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriousvilla.建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。wouldbe,附加情态动词的动词原形4.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快得多。travels,谓语动词单数形式5.Whenaskedwhy,pleasejustkeepsilent.当问到原因时，就保持沉默。keep，动词原形6.Thepresidentwaswarmlywelcomedbytheresidents.总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。waswelcomed,动词的被动形式

谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式。

什么是非谓语动词啊？。。。。。。4

找出各句的非谓语动词并指出其具体形式1.Don‘tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。toswim2.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriousvilla.建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。building3.Ifeltmyheartbeatingfasterandfaster.我感到心脏跳得越来越快。beating3.Whenaskedwhy,pleasejustkeepsilent.当问到原因时，就保持沉默。asked

动名词非谓现在分词过去分词语分词动词不定式

动名词的特点：①抽象②习惯性

Hishobbyispainting.习惯I’mproudofbeingaChinese.抽象

doing主动、进行、令人……的被动、完成、感到……的done

TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)

IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）

表将来不定式表目的todo表某一次具体的动作

Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具体的动作）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）

非谓语动词的否定形式：?I’msosorrynottohavetoldyouabouthimalittleearlier.?Notswimmingintheriverinsummerisgoodforyou.

非谓语动词的复合结构（即逻辑主谓关系）：?It’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwellnow.?Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow,please??Therebeingnoclassestoday,wedon’tgotoschool.Becausetherearenoclassestoday,…….

语法功能名称宾语补足语主语宾语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√√√√√过去分词

主语-----V-ingtodo?todo:具体的某一次动作或将来动作，强调的是动作的本身。?V-ing：一般的，抽象的，泛指的概念或一个已经完成的动作，强调的是事情本身。?TovisitChinaismynextgoal.?Tolookafterthesenaughtyboysisreallydifficult.Itisreallydifficulttolookafterthesenaughtyboys.?Climbingmountainsisgreatfun.?Collectingstampscanenlargeone’sk