公共英语一级考前模拟试题练习.pdf

公共英语一级考前模拟试题练习

公共英语一级考前模拟试题练习

考试复习的时候需要同学们明确考试重点，将考试基础知识与重

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TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsin

Americanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminated

inwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompete

destructionofdemocracy，thepersecutionofJews，thewaron

religion，thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis，andespecially

theplansofGermanyandherallies，ItalyandJapan，forworld

conquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbrought

onfearofanotherworldwar.Whilespeakingoutagainst

Hitler‘satrocities，theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavored

isolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935

and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.

In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarms

embargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

Americanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafter

PresidentRoosevelt‘s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechat

Chicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.

Germany‘sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthe

partitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmerican

people.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch，1939was

anotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.In

August，1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandin

SeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropean

war.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspite

ofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.

TheNeutralityActof1939repealed