2024江西统招专升本《英语》知识考点汇编.pdf

江西省专升本公共课《英语》

黄金考点汇编

第一部分词汇与结构

考点1：名词

(1)可数名词

单数：a/an/the+n

aboy,aman,anapple,thegirl

复数：the+n(s)/n(s)/数词，some,many…+n(s)

theboys,twogirls,apples,IeaVeS

单数变复数的几种情况：

L直接加S：apples,books,brothers

2.s/x/sh/h为结尾加es：glasses,boxes,matches

3.辅音加y为结尾变ies：cities,enemies

4.f/fe-ves：wives,knives(特殊roofs,proofs,hiefS)

5.以0为结尾es或s：negroes,heroes,tomaloes,PotatOeS

radios,zoos,pianos,PhotoS

6.特殊

foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,child-children,man-men,

Woman-Women,SheeP-Sheep,deeLdeer,mouse-mice

dalum-data,medium-media,bacterium-bacteria,UrriUIUm-

curricula,riteriOn-riteria,phenomenon-phenomena,

analysis-analyses,basis-bases,riSiS-riSes,diagnosis-diagnoses.

(2)不可数名词

物质或者抽象名词

SOme/aIittIe/much/aPieeOf/the(特指)+

withmuchreverenceanderemOny毕恭毕敬、彬彬有礼

PIentyOftime

twoglassesOfWine

aSheetOfPaPer

anitemOflOthing

aPieeOfadvice/SOmeadvice

可数VS不可数

WaterVSWaterS水域海洋

SandVSSandS沙滩

WOOdVSWOOdS树林

ashVSashes废墟

WorkVSWOrkS工厂

SeUrityVSSeUritieS证券

IiabililyVSIiabilities债务

UStOmVSUStomS海关/关税

good-goods(复数)商品

(3)名词的格

menSroom男厕所

astoneSthrow一步之遥

SeVenminutesWaIk七分钟的步

TiPs：

TaoZiandJack，Sar共有

TaoziSandJackSarS各自有

(4)Of的特殊用法(从后往前)

1.NlOfN2

thenumberOfrooms

regionSdiverSity

=regionaldiverSity

=thediverSityOfregion

2.a/anNof+N2

anumberOf

anavalancheOf

ama