高考英语非谓语动词和语法填空给提示词解题思路.docx

高考英语非谓语动词和语法填空给提示词解题思路

（一）确定是谓语动词/非谓语动词

基本原则：

一句话中谓语动词的数量=连接词+1

?特殊情况：

1.省略连接词that的情况

(1)?(2020全国III卷)Theartistwas?(谓语动词)?sure?(that)?hewould?bechosen?(谓语动词),?but?when?hepresented?(谓语动词)?hismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed?(谓语动词).

(2)?Youshouldconsider?(谓语动词)?carefully?whether?thecar?(that)?youwanttobuy?(谓语动词)?is?(谓语动词)?worththemoney.

3.有连无主用非谓

(2023全国乙卷)?Havingvisited(非谓语动词)?severaltimesoverthelast10years,I?was?amazed(谓语动词)?by?theco-existenceofoldandnew,?and?howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage?(遗产)?while?constantly?growing.?(非谓语动词)

练习-判断下面空格处需要谓语动词还是非谓语动词

1.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation__________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

A．谓语?B．非谓语

2.Theoldcouplemovedbacktothecountrysidein2018and__________(lead)ahappyandpeacefullifeeversince.?A．谓语?B．非谓语

3.Jackisanoutgoingstudentwhooften__________(volunteer)tohelptheseniorinthenursing?home.

A．谓语动词?B．非谓语动词

4.Anumberofpeoplewehadexpectedall__________(arrive)here.

A．谓语?B．非谓语

5.Shebelievedhe__________(succeed)despiteallthechallenges,givenhisdeterminationand?hardwork.

A．谓语?B．非谓语

6.UkrainianPresidentsaidthatRussiasattacks__________(destroy)about30percentof?Ukrainespowerstations.

A．谓语?B．非谓语

1.【解析】句中无连词，已有一个谓语动词?decided，其余的动词处理成非谓语，故选?B。

2.【解析】句中有连词?and，需要?2?个谓语，已有一个谓语动词?moved，空格处作第二个谓语，故选?A。

3.【解析】分析句子成分可知，这是一个由?who?引导的定语从句，who?在定语从句中充当主语成分，空格处需填谓语动词。

4.【解析】句中?wehadexpected?是定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词，句中需要?2?个谓语，已有一个谓语动词?hadexpected，空格处作第二个谓语，故选?A。

5.【解析】句中?believed?后是省略了?that?的宾语从句，句中需要?2?个谓语，已有一个谓语动词believed，空格处作第二个谓语，故选?A。

6.【解析】句中有引导宾语从句的?that，句中需要?2?个谓语，已有一个谓语动词?said，空格处作第二个谓语，故选?A。?

（二）谓语动词的三大考点

1.?被动语态

结构：bedone

判断方法：句意＞看空格后

?__________________________________________________________________________________________

（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisited?severaltimesoverthelast10years,I????