句法--第六章--倒装句.pptVIP

倒装句

倒装句完全倒装:全部谓语动词都放在主语之前部分倒装:谓语动词的一部分如:情态动词/助动词/系动词）放在主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后倒装句的本质就是强调句,即把主语和谓语动词的位置调换（正常的句子语序为主语+谓语）,其中倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装

1.完全倒装（1）①表示时间,地点和方位的副词,如then,now,there,here,out,in,up,down,away等放句首,②主语是名词,不能是代词Eg:Thencameanewproblem.Nowcomesyourturn.

（2）表示地点,时间,方向的介词短语句首,且主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装.Eg:Inthefirstrowsatthosepeoplewhocamefromacrossthecountry.Inthemiddleoftheschoolstandsahighbuilding.1.完全倒装

（3）therebe结构中,句子用万千倒装,there后还可以接appear,exist,lie,stand,live,remain等Eg:Therearemanypeopleinthehall.Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.1.完全倒装

（4）表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）置于句首时,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。A)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite.(出席会议的有怀特教授)B)Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.(坐在前面的是我们的领导)C)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownon.(妇女被轻视的日子已过)1.完全倒装

1.完全倒装（5）句型⑤（特例）如果主语为代词,则不需要倒装Eg:Inhecameandouthewentagain.

2.部分倒装（1）①否定副词和介词短语否定词放在句首,句子要用部分倒装.②否定词通常为(not,never,neither,nor,little,few,rarely,hardly)、(innocase,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil…)Eg:NotdiditoccurtoAmiththathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudent.NotuntilthendidIrecognizehm.

2.部分倒装（2）Only所修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。Eg:OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinEnglish.Onlythendidhecorrecthismistake.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidthesoldiersreturntotheirhometown.only修饰主语、宾语时,句子不倒装Onlyweknowhowtogetthere.

2.部分倒装（3）①notonly...butalso..连接两个句子,且notonly放在句首,则notonly要求部分倒装,butalso不倒装.Eg:NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butalsoshe’sgoodwithcomputersHeisnotonlyateacher,butalsoawriter.Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisawriter.

2.部分倒装（4）so/such..that句型中,若so/such放在句首,则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒）Eg1:Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.HeissuchacleverstudentthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.SuchacleverstudentishethathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

2.部分倒装（5