2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案.docxVIP

2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题带答案

（图片大小可任意调节）

第1卷

一.单选题(共20题)

1.Solidgeometryhasenabledastronomerstocalculatethepositionsoftheheavenlybodiesrelativetooneanother.

A.ontopof

B.nextto

C.inspiteof

D.withrespectto

2.Formerly,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynursesratherthaninhospitals.

A.Previously

B.Strictly

C.Officially

D.Periodically

3.Urbanrenewalprogramsstrivetoupgradeareasthatarebecomingslums.

A.reproach

B.improve

C.fortify

D.uproot

4.TheNativeAmericaninterpreterSacajaweawasavaluablememberoftheLewisanddarkexpeditionin1805.

A.veryfriendly

B.veryuseful

C.verythoughtful.

D.verywealthy

5.Peoplewhodonotsleepenoughtendtobecomeirritable.

A.easilyannoyed

B.ill

C.weary

D.stiffandsore

6.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.

A.strange

B.certain

C.inconsistent

D.proper

7.Themegaphone(microphone)makesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitpointssoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfromspreadingoutinalldirections.

A.slithering

B.radiating

C.interfering

D.murmuring

8.Insectpestsareamongtheleadingcausesofcropfailure.

A.expected

B.chief

C.natural

D.least

9.Despitetheproliferationofotherfastermodesoftransportation,therailroadsremainthelargestcarriersofintercityfreightintheUnitedStates.

A.schemes

B.means

C.tracks

D.variables

10.Eyespots,themostrudimentaryeyes,arefoundinprotozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫,flatworms扁形虫,andsegmentedworms片段蠕虫.

A.hostile-looking

B.perceptive

C.primitive

D.strangelyformed

11.Inliterature,caricatures讽刺画usuallycontainverbalexaggerationthroughwhichthewriterachievescomicandoftensatiric讽刺effects.

A.banter取笑(tease)

B.humor

C.interaction

D.overstatement

12.DoubleEagleinthe