非谓语动词市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词;动词不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）和动名词称作非谓语动词，在句中能够起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当主语、表语、宾语、补语和状语。非谓语动词含有动词特征，能够有自己宾语、状语或逻辑主语。

;一、非谓语动词时态和语态;;二、复习难点;（2）不定式、现在分词与过去分词做主语补语（表语）时区分：

A.不定式和现在分词作主语补语时，意义上区分不大。

e.g.

Themostdifficultjobistocleanthegreasykitchen.

Themostdifficultjobiscleaningthegreasykitchen.

;B.现在分词和过去分词作主语补语区分：

e.g.

Thegamesoundsinteresting.

(表示主语特征，惯用于事物。）

Iaminterestedinthegame.

(表示主语状态，多用于人。）

;常见作主语补语现在分词和过去分词有：

amused,amusing;astonished,astonishing;

bored,boring;shocked,shocking;

disappointed,disappointing;tired,tiring;

confused,confusing;discouraged,discouraging;

frightened,frightening;excited,exciting;

frustrated,frustrating;amazed,amazing;

interested,interesting;surprised,surprising;

fascinated,fascinating;offended,offending;

……

;Exercises:

1.Hisremarks_________Lisa.

Shefelt________.

Hisremarkswere________toher.(offend)

2.Thelecture__________us.

Wewere__________withthelecture.

Thelecturewas__________.(bore)

3.Math___________Ann.

Annis__________bymath.

Mathis___________.(frustrate);4.Thestory_________thechildren.

Thechildrenwere_________bythestory.

Thestorywas________.(amuse)

5.Thefilm__________Jeff.

Jeffwas__________.

Thefilmwas___________.(confuse)

6.Thelongjourney_________Jim.

Jimwas__________afterthelongjourney.

Thejourneywas__________.(tire);(3)不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语区分：

A.不定式、现在分词和过去分词短语作定语区分：

e.g.

Thesearetheletterstobesentthisafternoon.

(不定式，表示即将发生动作）

Thewomansendingherchildrentoschoolismy

historyteacher.(表示正在进行）

We’vemetthedoctorssenttoworkherebythe

cityhospital.(表示已经发生动作。）;B.单个现在分词和过去分词都能够作前置修饰语来修饰名词，所表示动作，相当于一个定语从句，前者表示主动意义或进行，后者表示完成或被动意义。

e.g.

runningwater=waterthatisrunning

adevelopingcountry=acountrythatisdeveloping

fallenleaves=leaveswhichhavefallen

the