中外文学鉴赏与写作课程思政示范教学探索.docx

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“中外文学鉴赏与写作”课程思政示范教学探索

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李亦文

摘要本文对高等工科院校“中外文学鉴赏与写作”课作为课程思政项目的示范性教育进行探索，对其示范性教学目标、教学内容、教学方法及教学成效及考核等主要教育因素进行全方位梳理和研讨。作为课程思政项目的示范课，该门通识课程具有其他课程不可取代的思想教育和立德育人的功能。从课程思政角度确定了本门课在价值观培养、写作能力提高以及文学知识掌握等的教学目标，阐述了以作品为范，以育人为本的示范性教学内容及教学方法，最后论述了示范性教学成效及其考核方式，为工科通识类文学思政课堂的尝试与开拓作了初步的摸索。

关键词中外文学鉴赏与写作课程思政教学法

中图分类号：G424?????????????????文献标识码：A?DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2020.02.069

AnExplorationoftheIdeologicalandPoliticalDemonstrationTeachingintheCourseofAppreciationandWritingofChineseandForeignLiterature

LIYiwen

（SchoolofMarxism，NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity，Xian，Shaanxi710072）

AbstractThispaperexploresthedemonstrativeeducationofappreciationandwritingofChineseandforeignliteratureasacourseIdeologicalandpoliticalprojectinhigherengineeringcolleges，andcomprehensivelycombsanddiscussesthemaineducationalfactorssuchasdemonstrativeteachingobjectives，teachingcontents，teachingmethods，teachingeffectivenessandassessment.AsamodelcourseofIdeologicalandpoliticalproject，thisgeneralcoursehasthefunctionofideologicaleducationandmoraleducationwhichcannotbereplacedbyothercourses.FromtheperspectiveofIdeologicalandpoliticalcourses，theteachingobjectivesofthiscourseinthecultivationofvalues，theimprovementofwritingabilityandthemasteryofliteraryknowledgearedetermined.Thedemonstrationteachingcontentsandteachingmethodsbasedonworksandeducationareelaborated.Finally，thedemonstrationteachingresultsandassessmentmethodsarediscussed，whichmakesapreliminaryexplorationfortheattemptanddevelopmentofthegeneralliteratureideologicalandpoliticalclassofengineering.

KeywordsChineseandforeignliterature;appreciationandwriting;Ideologicalandpoliticaleducationincurriculum;teachingmethod

1課程思政示范性教学目标

北大教授曹文轩指出：“文学……具有培养人之道义的得天独厚的功能——当初文学作为一种精神形式，之所以被人类选择，就是因为人们发现它能有利于人性的改造和净化”。[1]作为工科院校通识课的“中外文学鉴赏与写作”