常见急诊急救基本知识.docxVIP

常见急诊急救基本知识

目录

一、常见急诊急救概述........................................3

1.1急诊急救的定义与重要性...............................4

1.2急诊急救的基本原则...................................5

二、基础生命支持............................................6

2.1氧气疗法.............................................7

2.2胸外按压.............................................8

2.3心脏除颤.............................................9

2.4气道管理............................................10

2.5创伤初步处理........................................11

三、高级生命支持...........................................12

3.1心电图解读..........................................13

3.2呼吸支持............................................15

3.3血管活性药物应用....................................17

3.4治疗药物管理........................................18

3.5严重心律失常的处理..................................20

四、急性中毒与急救.........................................21

4.1急性中毒的识别与处理................................22

4.2酒精和药物过量......................................23

4.3农药和有毒植物中毒..................................24

4.4化学品和气体中毒....................................25

五、创伤急救...............................................26

5.1创伤分类与评估......................................27

5.2首要急救措施........................................28

5.3骨折固定与搬运......................................29

5.4外出血控制..........................................30

5.5火灾与爆炸伤害......................................31

六、急性呼吸道梗阻.........................................32

6.1急性喉炎与喉部水肿..................................33

6.2气管异物............................................33

6.3颈部损伤与气管插管..................................34

七、急性心脏事件...........................................36

7.1心肌梗死............................................36

7.2心绞痛..............................................37

7.3心律失常............................................37

7.4心力衰竭............................................38

八、急性脑卒中.............................................39

8.1脑血管意外.............