大三上课件数据与计算机通信.pptx

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DataandComputerCommunicationsEighthEditionbyWilliamStallingsChapter6–DigitalDataCommunicationsTechniques

主要内容6.1AsychronousandSynchronousTransmission6.2TypesofError6.3ErrorDetection6.4ErrorCorrection6.5LineConfigurations6.6Interfacing

AsynchronousandSynchronousTransmissiontimingproblemsrequireamechanismtosynchronizethetransmitterandreceiverreceiversamplesstreamatbitintervalsifclocksnotalignedanddriftingwillsampleatwrongtimeaftersufficientbitsaresenttwosolutionstosynchronizingclocksasynchronoustransmissionsynchronoustransmission

6.1.1AsynchronousDatatransmittedoncharacteratatime5to8bitsTimingonlyneedsmaintainingwithineachcharacterResyncwitheachcharacter

Asynchronous(diagram)

Asynchronous-BehaviorInasteadystream,intervalbetweencharactersisuniform(lengthofstopelement)Inidlestate,receiverlooksfortransition1to0Thensamplesnextsevenintervals(charlength)Thenlooksfornext1to0fornextchar

Asynchronous-SimpleCheapOverheadof2or3bitsperchar(~20%)Goodfordatawithlargegaps(keyboard)

6.1.2Synchronous-BitLevelBlockofdatatransmittedwithoutstartorstopbitsClocksmustbesynchronizedCanuseseparateclocklineGoodovershortdistancesSubjectto容易遭受impairmentsEmbedclocksignalindataManchesterencodingCarrierfrequency(analog)

Synchronous-BlockLevelNeedtoindicatestartandendofblockUsepreamble(前导码)andpostamble(结尾码)e.g.blockofpatternsendinginControl100bitFrameMoreefficient(loweroverhead)thanasync

6.2TypesofErroranerroroccurswhenabitisalteredbetweentransmissionandreceptionsinglebiterrorsonlyonebitalteredcausedbywhitenoisebursterrorscontiguoussequenceofBbitsinwhichfirstlastandanynumberofintermediatebitsinerrorcausedbyimpulsenoiseorbyfadinginwirelesseffectgreaterathigherdatarates

6.3ErrorDetectionwillhaveerrorsdetectusingerror-dete

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