进出口业务名词解释.pdfVIP

Tariff:isadutyorfeeleviedongoodsbeingimportedintoacountry.Itcanbe

arevenuetarifforaprotectiontariff.Accordingtothetomeofcollection,duties

canbedividedintoimportdutyandexportduty.Accordingtothemethodsin

whichtariffsarecollected,dutiescanbedividedintospecificduty,asvalorem

duty,mixedorcompounddutyandanalternativeduty.

Surtax:isadditional,temporary,anddiscriminatoryagainstgoodsfroma

particularcountry.Itcontainscountervailingduty,anti-dumpingdutyand

variablelevy.

Anti-dumpingduty:iscollectedwhenimportingcountrybelievesthatthereis

adumping（anotuniversallydefinedconceptthatcanmeanthesellingpricein

aforeigncountryisbelowdomesticsellingprice,worldmarketprice,or

productioncost）.

Specificduty:iscollectedperphysicalunit-accordingtoweight,volume,

measurement,andquantity

Asvaloremduty:iscollectedaccordingtovalueorprice,forexample,ata

percentageoftheprice.

Importlicense:isapermitimportissuedbythegovernmenttocontrolthe

importingofthegoodsthathavestrategicimportancetotheimportingcountry

Acharterpartyisrequiredinchartershipping.Achapterpartyisawritten

contractbetweentheshipoperatorandthecharter(shipper)

ShippedB/L:aB/Lindicatingthatthegoodshavebeenshippedorloadedon

boardonanamedvessel,asevidencedbythepre-printedwordingortheon

boardnotationonthebilloflading.

CleanB/L:bearsanindicationthatthegoodsarereceivedwithoutdamage,

irregularitiesorshortshipment.

AstraightB/L:isoneinwhichthegoodsareconsignedtoadesignedparty.It

isanon-negotiablebilloflading-titletothegoodsisconferreddirectlytoa

partynamedintheletterofcreditandidnottransfera