儿科基础知识.docxVIP

儿科基础知识

目录

一、儿科概述................................................3

1.儿科定义与范围........................................4

2.儿科学的发展历程......................................5

3.儿科临床特点..........................................6

二、儿科基础医学知识........................................7

1.儿童生长发育..........................................8

1.1生长发育规律.......................................9

1.2生长发育评估......................................11

1.3影响生长发育的因素................................12

2.儿童营养与喂养.......................................13

2.1营养需求..........................................15

2.2合理喂养..........................................16

2.3营养不良的预防与治理..............................17

3.儿童免疫与预防接种...................................18

3.1免疫系统概述......................................20

3.2疫苗接种计划......................................21

3.3预防接种的注意事项................................22

三、儿科临床医学知识.......................................23

1.常见疾病诊断与治疗...................................24

1.1呼吸系统疾病......................................26

1.2消化系统疾病......................................27

1.3神经系统疾病......................................28

1.4心血管系统疾病....................................29

1.5泌尿系统疾病等....................................30

2.儿童用药原则与注意事项...............................31

2.1用药原则..........................................33

2.2药物选择注意事项..................................34

2.3药物剂量调整......................................35

四、儿科急症处理...........................................36

1.急性发热的处理.......................................37

2.急性腹痛的处理.......................................39

3.急性呼吸困难的处理...................................40

4.急性过敏反应的应急处理...............................41

五、儿科护理与心理健康.....................................42

1.儿科护理基础.........................................43

1.1护理技术操作规范..................................44

1.2常见疾病的护理措施................................45

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