外研版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题二 考点达标检测.ppt

专题二考点达标检测英语

Ⅰ.单句语法填空【模拟冲关】1.(entertain)theaudience,theYellowJacketskickedthenightoffwithaselectionoflivelysongs.?2.(live)throughthisglobalpandemicfight,IhavecometoabetterunderstandingofChina’sresponsibleattitudeinthepublichealthsector.?Toentertain解析考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。故填Toentertain。Living解析考查非谓语动词。分析可知,句子的谓语动词是havecome,故live用非谓语动词形式,该句主语为I,此处与主语为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。

3.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,(jog)andpracticingtaichiarepopular.?4.Withthislanding,Chinabecomesthesecondcountry(put)aroveronMars.?jogging解析考查非谓语动词。设空处和“Walking”“practicing”并列,需填动词-ing形式作主语。故填jogging。toput解析考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词限定时,后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。故填toput。

【真题演练】1.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.?falling解析考查非谓语动词。句中的heldout为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用动词-ing形式作定语。故填falling。

2.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.?3.(2022全国乙卷)①(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,②(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.?tosee解析考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。Tostrengtheninviting解析①考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。②考查非谓语动词。因逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。

4.(2021全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.?5.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.?tohave解析考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth旨在做某事。towalk解析考查非谓语动词。itispossibletodosth为固定搭配,意为“做某事是可能的”,故填towalk。

Ⅱ.语法与写作1.(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)6月8日的世界海