英语词典第七讲市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件.pptx

英语词典第七讲市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件.pptx

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EnglishDictionary

MajorcontentsDevelopmentofEnglishdictionaryTypesofEnglishdictionaryContentsofEnglishdictionary

WhatisadictionaryTheword“dictionary”forEnglish-speakingpeopleisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticorderthewordsoftheEnglishlanguage,withinformationastoitsspelling,pronunciation,meaninganditsetymology(JamesRootHulbert)

DevelopmentofEnglishdictionariesTheoriginsoftheEnglishdictionaryThefirstEnglishdictionariesModernEnglishdictionaries

TheoriginsoftheEnglishdictionaryAccordingtoJamesRootHulbert,Englishdictionary-makingbeganinAnglo-Saxontimes.ThefirstdictionariesinEnglandwereprintedinLatin.

ThefirstEnglishdictionariesInthe17thcentury,withprintingwellestablished,thefirstrealEnglishdictionariesofimportanceappeared.TheydefinedEnglishwordsintermsofotherEnglishwords,andinthisrespectresembledtoday’sdictionary.Theyweredifferentinotherrespects.Foronething,theydefinedonlywhattheenglishcalled“hardwords”.FirstEnglishdictionariespublished:RobertCaswdrey’sTableAlphabeticalofHardWords(1604)JohnBollokar’sAnEnglishExpositor(1616)HenryCockeram’sTheEnglishDictionary(1623)

ModernEnglishdictionaryBailey’sDictionaryAnuniversalEtymologicalEnglishDictionary(1721)EmphasisontheoriginsofwordsContained40,000wordsModelformanytocomelaterProblemsindefinitions,e.g.:Cow:abeastwell-knownDog:aquadruped,well-known

ModernEnglishdictionarySamuelJohnsonHelivedinthe18thC.,anageofdictionariesandtheencyclopedicandlexicographicaltendenciesofthetimereceivedtheirfullestexpressionintheDictionaryofSamuelJohnson.SamuelJohnson(oftenreferredtoasDr.Johnson)(18September1709[O.S.7September]–13December1784)wasanEnglishauthor.BeginningasaGrubStreetjournalist,hemadelastingcontributionstoEnglishliteratureasapoet,essayist,moralist,novelist,literarycritic,biographer

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