山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.pdf

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.pdf

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PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart。Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。Foreachofthem

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD。Youshoulddecideonthe

bestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.

AliMe—knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeoplelivein

developingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020

therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindeveloping

countries.

Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularly

rapidindevelopingcountries。Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfor

theproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent。

ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

(76)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeople

live。themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残

疾)。Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyas

possible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenon

thestate。

(77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyounger

generationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety。

InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespected

andregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsare

fadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolder

people。Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)in

employment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenable

olderpeopletobeactivemembersina

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